中国-东盟FTA原产地规则对中间品贸易的影响与启示  

Influence of China-ASEAN FTA's Rules of Origin on the Trade of Intermediate Goods and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：李海莲[1] 张彤[2] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学公共管理学院,北京100029 [2]对外经济贸易大学,北京100029

出　　处：《亚太经济》2018年第1期67-75,146,共9页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：原产地规则是FTA缔约方贸易产品获得优惠关税待遇的"门槛"条件,也是促进区域贸易自由化和便利化的重要因素。全球价值链框架下,随着亚洲经济一体化进程的深入,中国-东盟自由贸易区内的中间品贸易虽有较快增长,但贸易占比却有下降趋势。根据2004~2015年中国-东盟中间品贸易的六位税号数据,无论是相关性分析还是PPML模型的实证结果都表明,中国-东盟FTA原产地规则对中间品进出口贸易存在显著的约束效应,且对中国向东盟中间品出口贸易的约束效应更大。因此,可通过提升其原产地判定规则的产品辨识度,以及更多利用选择性标准和完善累积制度等降低该规则的限制程度,提高其证书获得与利用的便利化水平等措施予以逐步修正。Rules of origin( ROO) of the regional Free Trade Agreement( FTA) are not only the"threshold"for FTA parties to obtain preferential tariff treatment,but also an important factor to promote regional trade liberalization and facilitation.With the deeper integration of Asian economy under the frame of global value chain,the proportion of Intermediate input trade between China and ASEAN is dropping,even if the trade volume is still increasing. According to the related six-level tariff coding data from 2004 to 2015,the constraining effect on the intermediate input trade is significantly existing,especially on China's exports to ASEAN based on the results of correlation analysis and PPML model. Consequently,the correcting measurements should be taken such as expanding product specific rules,adopting more selective standards,promoting the rules like Cumulation,facilitating the related procedures of ROO certificates and so on.

关 键 词：中国-东盟FTA 原产地规则 中间品 PPML模型 

分 类 号：F114.46[经济管理—国际贸易]