变应性鼻炎患者鼻眼症状对其心理状况的影响  

Study on the relationship between nasal and eye symptoms and psychological status in patients with allergic rhinitis

作　　者：何霞[1] 董莹莹[1] 冯彦[1] 王斌全[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学护理学院,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2018年第3期184-186,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨变应性鼻炎(AR)患者鼻眼症状与心理状况的相关性,以期为改善患者的心理健康状况提供依据。方法:运用鼻部症状评分表、眼部症状评分表及凯斯勒心理困扰量表对AR进行调查,并分析调查数据。结果:147例患者中至少有一项鼻部症状的发生率为100%(147/147);至少有一项眼部症状的发生率为86.4%(127/147)。147例患者中有29例患者K10得分>21分。鼻塞、眼痒、眼疼、眼肿、流泪与K10总分呈正相关。结论:临床医务人员应关注AR患者的心理健康状况,加强对鼻部、眼部症状及心理状况评估,对心理健康状况较差或差的患者给予针对性的干预措施。Objective：The aim of this study is to analysis the correlation between nasal and eye symptom and psychological status in patients with allergic rhinitis,in order to provide a basis for improving the mental health of patients.Method：The nasal symptom score scale,eye symptom score scale and Kessler 10 were used in the study,and the survey data was analyzed.Result：At least one of 147 patients had a nasal symptom at a rate of 100%（147/147）;at least one ocular symptom was 86.4%（127/147）.Of the 147 patients,29 had K10 scores more than 21.The nasal symptom including nasal congestion,itching,eye pain,eye swelling,tearing positively correlated with K10 total score.Conclusion：The clinical staffs must pay attention to the mental health status of AR patients,strengthen the assessment of nasal symptoms,eye symptoms and mental status,and give targeted intervention to patients with poor mental health.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 鼻症状 眼部症状 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]