新生代农业转移人口垂直流动的影响因素及提升策略  

Research on the Vertical Mobility of the New Generation of Agricultural Transfer Population

作　　者：陈春 陈勇 熊山 刘兴月 陈婕 于立 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,重庆400074 [2]苏州科技大学,苏州215011 [3]英国卡迪夫大学地理与规划学院

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2018年第1期48-54,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：重庆市社科联项目(2016PY24);重庆市大学生创新创业计划训练项目(201710618018);国家自然科学基金(41201178)

摘　　要：新生代农业转移人口作为构成中国人口的一个重要组成部分,其进入城市后的垂直流动情况及相应的经济社会后果,关系到城镇化的健康发展和社会结构的优化。以重庆市为例,从收入变化、职业层次变化、自述变化三个方面来衡量新生代农业转移人口垂直流动指数,分析其影响因素。研究表明,不同年龄和性别农业转移人口垂直流动的状况不一样;受教育程度显著影响农业转移人口向上流动的空间;工作变化越频繁,越不利于农业转移人口向上流动,相对稳定的就业是推动农业转移人口向上流动的重要因素;学龄前或中小学阶段子女是否随迁也会影响到新生代农业转移人口的发展,决定其是否有向上流动的时间和精力。最后,提出新生代农业转移人口垂直流动提升策略。The new generation of agricultural transfer population is an important component of the Chinese population. The vertical mobility of the agricultural transfer population after entering the city,is closely related to the healthy development of urbanization and the optimization of social structure. This paper examines the vertical mobility of the new generation of agricultural transfer population in Chongqing and its influencing factors by using the questionnaire data. The vertical mobility index of the new generation of agricultural transfer population is measured from three aspects： income change,occupation level change and self-reported change. The research shows that different age and gender in agricultural population transfer in vertical mobility conditions are not the same; education level significantly affects vertical mobility of agricultural population transfer; stable employment is an important factor to promote the upward mobility of the agricultural transfer population; children＇ s growth stage will also affect the development of the new generation of agricultural transfer population. Finally,some suggestions about the upward mobility for the agricultural transfer population are put forward.

关 键 词：农业转移人口 农民工 垂直流动 社会流动 市民化 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]