黑龙江省玉米秸秆综合利用的产值与效益分析  

Research on the Output Value and Profit of Comprehensive Utilization of Maize Straw in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：姜宇博[1,2] 毕洪文[3] 王红蕾[3] 李金霞 葛选良[1] 李爽[2] 钱春荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所/农业部种养结合重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院信息中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2018年第1期106-109,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(201303125);国家玉米产业技术体系专项资金资助项目(CARS-02-34);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2014BAD12B01-2);“十三五”国家重点研发计划专项资助项目(2017YFD0300505-1);黑龙江省农业科技创新工程资助项目(2014ZD005、2017ZC13)

摘　　要：为挖掘黑龙江省玉米副产品的综合利用潜力,提高玉米生产效率,运用数量研究法,分析2006-2015年全国和黑龙江省玉米副产品产值的变化趋势。以玉米生产的主要副产品秸秆为研究对象,利用调查研究法对黑龙江省3个具有代表性的秸秆综合利用企业辐射区域内的玉米种植户的秸秆产值和利润进行分析。结果表明:秸秆综合利用对玉米副产品产值的提升具有积极的促进作用。针对黑龙江省玉米秸秆综合利用中存在的专业机械普及率低、运输成本高、不易存储等问题,提出政府部门应加大对秸秆综合利用企业的扶持力度、提升相关农机具的购置补贴、建立秸秆收储基地等政策建议。In order to explore the comprehensive utilization potential of maize byproducts and improve production efficiency of maize in Heilongjiang province,quantitative research method was adopted to analyze the changing tendency of production values of maize byproducts in China and Heilongjiang province from 2006 to 2015.By taking a major maize byproduct,straw,as an example,the production value and profits of maize straws of three representative straw comprehensive utilization enterprises in Heilongjiang province were analyzed by investigation method.The results showed that comprehensive utilization of straws played a positive role in raising the production value of maize byproducts.Aiming atthe problems in the comprehensive utilization of maize straws in Heilongjiang province such as low popularization rate of professional machinery,high transportation cost and inconvenient storage,it was proposed that relevant governmental departments should vigorously support straw comprehensive utilization enterprises,raise the procurement subsidies of agricultural machinery and set up straw collection and storage bases,etc.

关 键 词：玉米 秸秆综合利用 黑龙江省 产值 效益 

分 类 号：S38[农业科学—农艺学]