个性化饮食及运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及减少母婴并发症的疗效观察  

Observation on the effect of individualized diet and exercise intervention on blood glucose control and reduction of maternal and infant complications in patients with gestational diabetes

作　　者：马艳[1] 李欣[1] Ma Yan;Li Xin(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Suining City,Sichuan Province 62900)

机构地区：[1]四川遂宁市中医院,629000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2018年第5期155-156,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨个性化饮食及运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及减少母婴并发症的效果。方法:收治妊娠期糖尿病患者120例,平分两组。对照组接受常规治疗,观察组在此基础上进行个性化饮食控制和运动干预,比较两组患者的血糖水平变化及母婴并发症发生情况。结果:干预后两组患者的血糖水平均较前下降(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后下降程度更明显(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组妊娠高血压、尿路感染、羊水过多、畸形儿、巨大儿、新生儿低血糖、新生儿窒息发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对妊娠期糖尿病患者开展个性化饮食控制和运动干预,不仅有利于控制血糖,还能使母婴并发症发生率明显降低。Objective：To investigate the effect of individualized diet and exercise intervention on blood glucose control and reduction of maternal and infant complications in patients with gestational diabetes.Methods：120 patients with gestational diabetes were selected.They were divided into the two groups on average.The control group received routine treatment,and the observation group carried out individualized diet control and exercise intervention on this basis.The changes of blood glucose level and the incidence of maternal and infant complications in the two groups were compared.Results：After intervention,the blood sugar levels of the two groups were lower than before（P0.05）,and the degree of decline was more obvious in the observation group after treatment（P0.05）.Compared with the control group,the incidence of gestational hypertension,urinary tract infection,amniotic fluid,malformed children,macrosomia,neonatal hypoglycemia and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Individualized diet control and exercise intervention can not only help control blood glucose,but also reduce the incidence of maternal and infant complications.

关 键 词：个性化饮食 运动干预 妊娠期糖尿病患者 血糖控制 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]