基于项目驱动的机械基础实验教学改革与实践  

Reform and Practice of Experimental Teaching of Fundamentals of Mechanics Based on Project Driven

作　　者：吕中亮[1] 安培文[1] 张海存 刘敏[1] LV Zhong-liang;AN Pei-wen;ZHANG Hai-cun;LIU Min(College of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院机械与动力工程学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2018年第6期279-280,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(重点项目)(152046);重庆科技学院本科教育教学改革研究项目(重点项目)(201509)

摘　　要：机械基础实验教学是实践教学的重要形式,在人才培养中占有重要的地位。针对目前国内工科院校机械基础实验教学中存在的众多问题,本文通过对石油装备、冶金装备等行业共性、典型的机械或机构进行挖掘提炼,以项目为驱动转变实验教学方法,构建和完善机械创新设计平台,使基础实验能够向专业实验延伸并加强后续与专业实验结合,最终达到培养学生的机械基础实验(实践)能力和创新能力,满足学生的个性化培养需要。As an important form of practice teaching,experimental teaching of fundamentals of mechanics plays animportant role in personnel training. In this paper,in order to solve the problems existing in the current domesticengineering colleges of mechanical fundamentals experimental teaching,typical machine or mechanism is refined inpetroleum equipment and metallurgical equipment. Then the project driven experimental teaching method is adopted.Through the construction and improvement of mechanical innovation design platform,the basic experiment can beextended to professional experiments,and strengthen the combination of follow-up and professional experiments. It cantrain students＇ mechanical basis,experimental ability and creative ability,and meet the needs of students＇ individualized training.

关 键 词：机械基础实验教学 实验教学改革 项目驱动 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]