可拉伸高分子材料接连突破,可穿戴电子设备前景可期——2017年高分子材料研发热点回眸  

Hot spots of polymer science in 2017

作　　者：胡建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学高分子科学系

出　　处：《科技导报》2018年第1期53-62,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51373035,51573030)

摘　　要：高分子材料作为重要的新型全能材料,已广泛应用在人们生活的方方面面。2017年高分子科学领域硕果累累,超分子聚合物、石墨烯、高性能材料、纳米多功能材料等方向都炙手可热。本文遴选2017年可拉伸高分子半导体、柔性储能材料、不对称聚合物分子刷的高效精准制备、二氧化碳吸附、塑料回收再利用和毒品检测方面的高分子应用等方向取得的成果进行盘点。As an irreplaceable material, polymer has been widely used in all aspects of our life. With the joint efforts of researchers,significant achievements have been accomplished in supramolecular polymer, graphene, high-performance materials and nanomultifunctional materials of polymer science. This paper makes a brief introduction to several outstanding results accomplished in 2017,including stretchable polymer semiconductor, flexible energy storage materials, efficient and accurate preparation of asymmetric polymer brushes, carbon dioxide adsorption, plastic recycling and reuse,and application of polymers in drug detection. Among them the research in extensible polymer,in particular, has made great breakthroughs in the year and seems soon applicable to use in wearable electronic equipment.

关 键 词：高分子材料 可穿戴设备 聚合物分子刷 毒品检测 塑料回收 

分 类 号：TB324[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]