脊髓灰质炎后综合征患者出现的问题及应对方法  

Problems and Solutions in Patients with Post-polio Syndrome(review)

作　　者：王玉明[1,2] 黄莹 宫慧明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓神经功能重建科,北京市100068 [2]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068 [3]中国残疾人体育运动管理中心,北京市101318

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2018年第2期165-168,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：脊髓灰质炎后综合征(PPS)患者会出现新发的疲劳、无力、肌肉和关节疼痛,使患者出现行动困难、活动能力降低等功能限制,应引起重视并积极寻找正确的应对方法,同时避免损伤的出现。适当运动量和强度的有氧运动有助于患者保持机体活动水平,但应个体化,避免给肌肉和关节造成负担。体质量控制同样是PPS患者应该关注的问题。PPS专门诊所可以全面评估患者健康状况、功能限制,给出治疗、运动、饮食、辅助器具的具体建议。New onset of fatigue, weakness, muscle and joint pain occurs in patients with post-polio syndrome(PPS). These symptoms will lead patients to action and activities difficulty, such as functional limitations, which are serious, and needed to deal with, in order to avoid the emergence of injury. Adequate intensity of aerobic exercise can help the patient maintain the body's activity level, but should be individualized to avoid the burden of muscles and joints. Scientific weight control is also a problem that patients with PPS should pay attention to. The PPS specialized clinic can comprehensively assess the patient's health status, functional limitation, and give specific recommendations for treatment, exercise, diet, and orthosis.

关 键 词：脊髓灰质炎后综合征 功能限制 有氧运动 体质量 控制 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]