风险容忍:内涵、测度及其对大学生就业的影响  

Risk Tolerance: Connotation, Measurement and Its Impact on the Employment of College Students

作　　者：罗明忠[1] 陶志[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《广东技术师范学院学报》2018年第1期106-112,共7页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：广东省研究生教育改革课题"就业能力视角下的研究生培养模式改革研究"(项目编号:2015YJSJG088);广东省哲学社会科学基金共建项目"风险容忍;资源约束与农民‘互联网+’创业"(项目编号:GD16XYJ19);广东自然科学基金项目"农村转移劳动力就业能力;就业稳定性与农地流转机制研究"(项目编号:2016A030313392)

摘　　要：基于460份来自广东、江西、安徽、上海等地高校2014-2016年部分毕业大学生的问卷调查数据,实证分析发现,大学生风险容忍由风险控制能力和风险态度倾向两个维度构成;风险容忍能力和风险控制能力负向影响大学生就业,但风险态度倾向对大学生就业的影响没有通过显著性检验。为更好地提高大学生就业质量,必须丰富市场信息,帮助大学生确立合理的就业期望;强化差异指导,帮助大学生选择恰当的就业策略;加强心理疏导,帮助大学生树立应有的担当意识。Based on a questionnaire survey with 460 college graduated students in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanghai, etc who graduated between 2014 and 2016, the present study finds that risk tolerance of college students is composed of two dimensions: risk control ability and risk attitude tendency. Risk tolerance and risk control capacity have negative impact on college students' employment, but the impact of risk attitudes on the employment of college students did not pass the significant test. In order to improve the quality of college students' employment, on the one hand, we need to enrich market information to help college students set reasonable career expectations. On the other hand, we need to improve psychological counseling to help graduates establish proper sense of responsibility.

关 键 词：风险 风险容忍 大学生 就业 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学]