小兴安岭林下利用木耳菌糠栽培元蘑关键技术  

Key Techniques on Cultivation of Hohenbuehelia serotine with Fungus Chaff of Auricularia auricular Under the Forest in Xiaoxing'an Mountain

作　　者：王旭彤[1] 王显君 曹志和 黄国华 明秀英 许泽成 邹莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]伊春市红星区工业和科技信息化局,黑龙江伊春153000 [3]伊春金瑞森林食品有限责任公司,黑龙江伊春153000 [4]伊春市红星区人民政府,黑龙江伊春153000 [5]黑龙江省红星林业局,黑龙江伊春153000 [6]尚志市远成食用菌研究所,黑龙江尚志150600

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2018年第1期57-58,60,共3页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范项目([2016]TQ002)

摘　　要：元蘑(Hohenbuehelia serotine)是东北地区传统的食用菌,具有极高的营养价值和药用价值。林下食用菌栽培是发展林下经济重要内容之一,根据多年来的实践经验,总结了在小兴安岭地区林下元蘑的生长发育条件、林下栽培、采收等各环节的技术要点及技术规范。利用木耳菌糠林下栽培元蘑,既可节约农业用地,提高元蘑品质,又能降低生产成本,减少食用菌栽培过程中对林业资源的消耗,缓解菌林矛盾,还为进一步利用木耳菌糠发展高效生态林业和循环经济提供了科学依据。Hohenbuehelia serotine with high nutritional value and medical value is a traditional mushroom.Mushroom cultivation under forest is one key issue of underwood economy development.Based on years' experiences and research,techniques on growth and development conditions,cultivation of under forest and collection of Hohenbuehelia serotine were summarized.Using fungus chaff of Auricularia auricular for cultivation of Hohenbuehelia serotine can save space of agriculture,improve quality of Hohenbuehelia serotine,reduce cost and forest resources consumption,alleviate the contradiction of mushroom and forest,and provides scientific basis for using fungus chaff to develop ecological forestry and circular economy.

关 键 词：元蘑 林下栽培 木耳菌糠 

分 类 号：S7-9[农业科学—林学] S35