慢性肾病相关健康类中文网站信息质量评价  

Quality evaluation of Chinese online chronic kidney information

作　　者：朱晨 刘雨晨 宗婷 崔新伟 黄宝延[1] 康晓凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,100144

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第5期342-346,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：北京协和医学院2016年度大学生创新创业训练计划项目（2016zlgc0602）

摘　　要：目的评估中文网站有关慢性肾脏疾病信息的质量。方法用搜索引擎查找关于慢性肾病的中文健康信息，应用医学和健康网站行为准则（HON code）和网络健康信息评估工具DISCERN量表评估网站信息质量。结果通过百度、360、搜狗搜索引擎，根据纳入和排除标准，共获得国内发展较好的18家肾脏健康类网站，医学和健康网站行为准则HON code标准平均得分（3．6±1．6）分。DISCERN平均得分（32.3±10．8）分。纳入研究的网站中，非营利机构构建的网站数量仅占5．6％（1／18）。结论现阶段国内面向慢性肾病患者的网站信息质量不佳，网站包含的广告较多，致力于提供科普信息的非营利机构构建的网站数量很少，整体可靠程度较低，急需进一步提升网站信息的质量。Objective To investigate the quality of the chronic kidney information found on websites. Methods Three search engines were searched for relevant chronic kidney websites. The independent raters use HON code （The Health On Net Code of Conduct for medical and health Web sites, HON code） and DISCERN instrument to evaluate the chronic kidney websites in Chinese. Results A total of 18 websites were included into our study. The overall mean quality of HON code was 3.6±1.6. The overall mean quality of DISCERN instrument was 32.3± 10.8. In the research site, the number of sites built by nonprofits accounted for only 5.6%（1/18）. Conclusions The information quality on chronic kidney found online was of poor. The main reason is health websites contain lots of advertisement, and it is rare that non-profit websites can provide medical information which is suitable for general public, the overall reliability is poor, Chinese health websites need to put efforts on developing the quality of health information.

关 键 词：慢性肾脏病 网站 信息质量 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]