趣医院APP在髁状突骨折术后患者出院后延续性护理中的应用  

Application of APP in continuing care of discharged patients with condylar fracture after operation

作　　者：陈冬华[1] 屠呈威 杨徐静[1] 孙彩霞[2] 方一鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院口腔科,325000 [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院护理部,325000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第5期346-349,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨趣医院APP在髁状突骨折术后患者出院后延续性护理中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样，抽取2016年9月至2017年3月住院并接受手术治疗的髁状突骨折患者81例，按随机数字表法分成观察组41例和对照组40例。观察组在常规出院健康宣教的基础上利用趣医院APP对其进行延续护理；对照组采用常规健康宣教。比较出院6个月复查时2组患者的开口型、开口度、咬合关系及颞下颌关节疼痛。结果出院6个月复查时，观察组开口度为（35．51±4．34）mm，对照组为（31．28±4．57）mm，2组比较差异有统计学意义（t=-4．28，P〈0．05）；2组咬合关系及颞下颌关节疼痛比较差异元统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论运用趣医院APP可以改善髁状突骨折术后患者的开口度，有临床推广价值。Objective To investigate the application effect of APP in continuing care of discharged patients with condylar fracture after operation. Methods By convenience sampling, from September 2016 to March 2017 in a ward of oral and maxillofacial surgery and received surgical treatment of condylar fracture patients 81 cases, randomly divided into observation group （41 cases） and control group （40 cases）. On the basis of routine health education, the observation group carried out continuous care by APP, while the control group received routine health education. The opening type, opening degree, occlusion relation and temporomandibular joint pain in two groups were compared at 6 months after discharge. Results The results of 6 months, the patients in the observation group were open type, occlusion and TMJ pain were better than the control group, the opening degree of the observation group was （35.51 ± 4.34） ram, control group was （31.28±4.57） mm, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （t=-4.28, P〈0.05）. There was no statistical difference between the two groups of occlusion and temporomandibular joint pain （P〉0.05）. Conclusions APP can improve the open type, opening and occlusal relation and temporomandibular joint pain in patients with condylar fracture after operation.

关 键 词：APP 髁状突骨折 延续护理 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]