鼻咽癌放疗患者照顾者照顾负担水平及其影响因素研究  

The influencing factors of caregivcrs in patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy

作　　者：梁海鑫 殷利[1] 张鹏[1] 姜忍[1] 酒恩美 

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院放疗科,成都610041

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第5期364-368,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解鼻咽癌放疗患者照顾者照顾负担水平，分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、Zarit护理负担量表（ZBI）对117名鼻咽癌放疗患者照顾者进行调查研究，同时采用自我感受负担量表、身体功能状态量表对鼻咽癌放疗患者进行问卷调查。结果鼻咽癌放疗患者照顾者ZBI总分为（28．44±18．16）分，呈轻度水平。其中照顾者职业状态、身体健康水平、患者自我感受负担水平为主要影响因素。结论护理人员应该关注鼻咽癌放疗患者照顾者照顾负担水平和患者自我感受负担水平，给予照顾者专业化、个体化的照顾指导和心理疏导，从而降低照顾者照顾负担，提高患者照护质量及生命质量。Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of care burden in caregivers of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy. Methods Totally 117 caregivers of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy and 117 patients were investigated with general information questionnaire, Zarit caregiver Burden Interiew （ZBI）, Self-Perceived Burden Scale （SPBS）, Karnofsky Performance Scale （KPS）. Results The caregiver burden score of nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy was 28.44± 18.16, in light level. The main influencing factors included the caregiver＇ s occupational status, physical health level, the patients of self-perceived burden level. Conclusion Nursing staff should pay attention to the self-perceived of caregivers and patients, and to provide caregivers professional and individualized care guidance and psychological counseling, so as to reduce the burden of care and improve the quality of care for patients.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 放疗 照顾者 照顾负担 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]