秦皇岛市面部重度痤疮学生临床症状及心理状况的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of clinical symptoms and psychological status of severe acne students in Qinhuangdao City

作　　者：徐海丰[1] 李中文[1] 张瑜[1] 王亚斐[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省秦皇岛市第一医院皮肤性病科,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2018年第2期112-114,共3页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的探讨秦皇岛市面部重度痤疮学生临床症状与心理状况的相关情况。方法 2016年5月~2017年1月对秦皇岛市第一医院收治的200例面部痤疮大学生进行问卷调查,并使用Pillsbury分类法将患者分为研究组(Ⅲ、Ⅳ度)和对照组(Ⅰ、Ⅱ度)。同时对全部学生采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI),记录相关资料进行分析。结果回收有效问卷186份,其中研究组85例(45.92%),对照组101例(54.08%)。研究组强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性等方面得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组PSQI各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论秦皇岛市面部重度痤疮学生心理状况主要体现在强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性等方面,并且其睡眠质量受到影响。Objective To explore the clinical symptoms and psychological status of severe acne students in Qinhuangdao City. Methods A total of 200 patients with acne in First Hospital of Qinhuangdao were investigated by questionnaire from May 2016 to January 2017. The patients were divided into study group（Ⅲ, Ⅳ degree） and control group（Ⅰ, Ⅱ degree）by Pillsbury classification. Meanwhile, they were investigated by SCL-90 and PSQI, the relevant data were recorded and analyzed. Results A total of 186 valid questionnaires were collected, among which 85 cases（45.92%） were in the study group and 101 cases in the control group（54.08%）. The scores of obsessive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility and psychoticism in the study group were higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Besides, the PSQI scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The psychological status of severe acne students in Qinhuangdao is mainly manifested in the aspects of obsesessive disorder,interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility and psychoticism, and its sleep quality was affected.

关 键 词：痤疮 心理因素 学生 症状自评量表 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 

分 类 号：R758.733[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]