多模光力系统中的非传统声子阻塞  

Unconventional phonon blockade in multimode optomechanical system

作　　者：石海泉 谢智强 徐勋卫 刘念华[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学材料科学与工程学院,南昌330031 [2]华东交通大学应用物理系,南昌330013 [3]南昌大学高等研究院,南昌330031

出　　处：《物理学报》2018年第4期95-104,共10页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(批准号:11604096);国家自然科学基金(批准号:11264030)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：本文提出在多模光力系统中实现声子阻塞.多模光力系统由一个机械模和两个光学模组成.研究发现,当光学模与机械模同时受到外加驱动场作用时,即使在弱光力耦合条件下也可以实现声子阻塞效应,即非传统声子阻塞效应;给出了非传统声子阻塞效应出现的最佳条件.另外,发现通过调节外加驱动场间强度的比值和相位差可以控制声子的统计性质,这为实现可控的单声子源提供了一个有效方法.最后,讨论了热声子对非传统声子阻塞的不利影响,发现适当提高驱动场强度有利于观测非传统声子阻塞效应.In this paper, we proposed to observe a phonon blockade in multimode optomechanical system. The multimode optomechanical system is consisting of one mechanical mode driven by a weakly mechanical field and two optical modes driven by two optical fields （a weak one and a strong one）. Under the interaction of the strong optical driving field, the multimode optomechanical system can be reduced to a much simple model for a mechanical mode linearly coupled to an optical mode with Kerr nonlinearity. Our calculations show that strong phonon antibunching effects can be observed even with weak optomechanical coupling. This counter-intuitive phenomenon, i.e., unconventional phonon blockade, results from the destructive interference between different paths for two-phonon excitation and the optimal conditions for unconventional phonon blockade are obtained analytically. Moreover, the statistical properties of the phonons can be controlled by regulating the strength ratio and the relative phase between the weakly driving fields, and this provides us an effective way to realize tunable single-phonon sources. Finally, we show that the thermal phonons have a detrimental impact on the unconventional phonon blockade and a proper increase of the strengths of the weakly driving fields can be helpful to overcome the detrimental impact induced by the thermal phonons.

关 键 词：多模光力系统 弱光力耦合 非传统声子阻塞 

分 类 号：O43[机械工程—光学工程]