基于金刚石色心自旋磁共振效应的微位移测量方法  

A method of measuring micro-displacement based on spin magnetic resonance effect of diamond color center

作　　者：王磊[1,2] 郭浩 陈宇雷[1,2] 伍大锦 赵锐 刘文耀 李春明 夏美晶[1,2] 赵彬彬 朱强 唐军 刘俊 

机构地区：[1]中北大学,仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,太原030051 [2]中北大学,仪器与电子学院,太原030051

出　　处：《物理学报》2018年第4期212-219,共8页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国家重大科研仪器研制项目(批准号：51727808)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号：51635011)、山西省青年拔尖人才计划(批准号：2016002)和山西省＂1331工程＂重点学科建设计划经费资助的课题.

摘　　要：基于压电陶瓷精密微位移系统的扫描探测技术是目前精密测量仪器进行微纳区域/结构性能测试的核心系统,但压电陶瓷材料存在迟滞、非线性问题,限制了对微位移分辨能力的提升.本文以金刚石氮空位色心为敏感单元,利用电子自旋效应对磁场强度的高分辨敏感机理,结合永磁体周围不同位置对应的磁场强度变化关系,提出了一种基于金刚石氮空位色心电子自旋敏感机理的微位移检测方法.通过建立电子自旋效应与微位移的关联模型,搭建了相应的微位移测量系统.经实验验证,该系统对微位移测试的灵敏度为16.67 V/mm,检测分辨率达到60 nm,实现了对微位移的高分辨率测量.并通过理论分析,该系统的微位移测量分辨率可进一步提升至亚纳米级水平,为新型微位移测量技术提供了发展方向和研究思路.As one of the excellent piezoelectric materials, piezoelectric ceramic has been widely used to develop a highly precise displacement measurement system, which is the key part of the scanning probe system of the high-precision measuring instrument.Based on the high-precision scanning probe system, the micro/nano structures can be easily and accurately detected by the instrument system.However, due to the limitations caused by the character of hysteresis and nonlinearity, it is difficult to further improve the precision of highly precise displacement measurement system.In this work, we present a novel method to develop the highly precise displacement measurement system based on the quantum spin effect.The nitrogen vacancy （NV） color center of single crystal diamond as a sensitive element senses the change of the micro-displacement.Based on the electron spin magnetic resonance effect of diamond nitrogen vacancy color center, the variation of the magnetic field generated from the magnetic steel can be detected with high precision by the electron spin.The relative relation between the displacement and the magnetic gradient field can be used to establish the correlation model between the displacement and the electron spin resonance peak.In the experiment, a corresponding micro-displacement measurement system is established based on the cylindrical permanent magnet, according to the correlation model between the electron spin resonance effect and micro-displacement.The linear region of magnetic field gradient is designed to detect the micro-displacement.Firstly, the intensity distribution of magnetic field gradient is measured by the gauss meter.As the measurement results show, the gradient value is -7.77 Gauss/mm along the core axis of cylindrical permanent magnet, and the intensity of magnetic field gradient distribution region is linear in the millimeter range.Meanwhile, the electron spin magnetic resonance peak of diamond nitrogen vacancy color center is achieved by the optically detected magnetic resonance tech

关 键 词：金刚石氮空位色心 微位移测量 自旋磁共振 精密测量 

分 类 号：TH822[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]