辽宁沈阳汗王宫遗址发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Khan Palace Site in Shenyang, Liaoning

作　　者：赵晓刚[1] 李树义[1] 林栋[1] 韩玉岩[1] 张宏涛[1] 刘卫民 孙力 张天琦 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2018年第2期39-53,共15页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2012年5月,为了解沈阳市重点文物勘探区域"方城地区文化遗存"地下文物的保存状况,沈阳市文物考古研究所对汗王宫建筑基址进行了考古发掘。汗王宫遗址由宫门与宫墙、前院及高台基址三部分组成,出土了大量遗物,有琉璃瓦、青瓦、陶器、瓷器、石器等,器形有板瓦、筒瓦、瓦当、滴水、瓷碗、碑刻等,另有少量铜钱。汗王宫与同时期的建筑"大政殿",构成了"汗王之家"(宫)与"处理政务的衙门"(殿)独立建造、南北呼应的格局,这延续了其自佛阿拉城以来一贯的宫殿制度。汗王宫的考古发掘为清前史的研究提供了重要资料。In May 2012, to understand the preservation statuses of the underground cultural heritages in the key cuhural heritage detecting area ＂Cultural Remains of the Fangcheng Area＂, Shenyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological excavation to the Khan Palace Site. This site consisted of the palace gate, the wails and front court and the high-terrace architectural foundations, three main parts in total, from which large amounts of artifacts were unearthed, includ- ing glazed roof tiles, gray pottery roof tiles, pottery wares, porcelain wares, stone objects, as well as some bronze coins. The Khan Palace, together with the Dazheng Dian （Hall of Eminent Authority） built in the same period, formed the layout of the independently built ＂home of the Khan （palace）＂ and ＂office for processing governmental affairs （hall）＂ echoing each other in the north and south, which inherited the palace system since the Fe Ala City. The excavation of the Khan Palace Site pro- vided important materials for the studies on the Proto-Qing Dynasty history.

关 键 词：遗址发掘简报 沈阳市 王宫 辽宁 地下文物 基本建设 文化遗存 方城 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]