从北宋东京外城的考古发现谈北宋时期的营造尺  

Discussion on the Yingzao Chi of the Northern Song Dynasty Referring to the Archaeological Discovery of the Outer City of the Dongjing of the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘春迎[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《文物》2018年第2期54-60,共7页Cultural Relics

基　　金：2015年国家社科基金重点项目"河南开封潘湖遗址考古发掘报告"(批准号:15AKG002);2016年河南大学黄河文明协同创新中心规划项目"<考古中原>编著工程"阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪80年代，开封市宋城考古队（现为开封市文物考古研究所）开展了北宋东京城遗址的考古调查和勘探工作，在随后发表的简报中，公布外城周长约29120米。In the 1980s, the Kaifeng Song City Archaeological Team conducted survey and detecting work to the Dongjing City Site of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the preliminary report published after that, the perimeter of the outer city of the Dongjing City of the Northern Song Dynasty was about 29120 m. In recent years, many sections of the outer city of the Song Dongjing City were rechecked and closely redetected, and the new measuring result of the perimeter of the outer city is 29072 m. Through referring to the relevant historical textual materials, this paper points out that in the Northern Song Dynasty, each five chi was one bu （pace）, each 360 bu was one li, and the length unit ＂chi＂ used here was the ＂yingzao chi （construc- tion chi-rule）＂ . Moreover, according to the records in the Fangyu yi （Territory issues, pt one） of Song Huiyao Jigao （Draft recovered edition of the Song Compendium）, Yuhai （Sea of Jade, a category ency- clopedia compiled by Wang Yinglin of the Southern Song Dynasty） and so on, the perimeter of the outer city of the Song Dongjing City was ＂fifty li and one hundred and sixty-five bu＂ ; calculating by these two data, we can infer that the length of one yingzao chi of the Northern Song Dynasty was 0.32 m.

关 键 词：北宋时期 考古发现 北宋东京 20世纪80年代 文物考古研究所 勘探工作 考古调查 开封市 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]