西藏神巫拉穆吹忠与乾隆宫廷往来史实——乾隆帝设立金瓶掣签制度内因研究  

Tibetan Divine Wizard La Mod Chos Skyong and Emperor Qianlong's Administration——Centering on The Intrinsic Causes for Emperor Qianlong to Determine 'Jin Ping Che Qian(Drawing Lots from A Gold Urn)' System

作　　者：王家鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院宫廷部

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2018年第1期25-42,共18页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：拉穆吹忠是西藏护法神白梵天的代言神巫,是乾隆设定金瓶掣签制度时的关键人物,作者新近在故宫博物院所藏文物中又发现了多件与拉穆吹忠有关的档案文物,为研究拉穆吹忠与乾隆宫廷之关系,研究金瓶掣签制度的内在成因提供了新材料。拉穆吹忠因在寻访确认八世达赖呼毕勒罕过程中所起的决定作用,受到乾隆皇帝和章嘉国师的重视,乾隆皇帝对拉穆吹忠予以很高的礼遇,成为西藏地方政教领袖及与清朝关系史中的特殊角色。乾隆五十七年(1792)清朝金瓶掣签之策的产生与乾隆皇帝对拉穆吹忠的了解有直接关系。La Mod Chos Skyong,who represents guardian deity White Brahmadeva,is regarded as a person of importance in the establishment of the‘Jin Ping Che Qian(Drawing Lots from A Gold Urn;gser bum skrug pa)’System in the 57th year under Emperor Qianlong’s(乾隆)administration of the Qing dynasty.With the newly-found documents in the collection of The Palace Museum,this thesis analyzes the contacts between La Mod Chos Skyong and Emperor Qianlong’s(乾隆)Court as well as the intrinsic causes for the system establishment.Emperor Qianlong(乾隆)and Preceptor Changkya had a high opinion of La Mod Chos Skyong for his crucial performance in the process of selecting and recognizing Dalai Lama Ⅶ,which made him a political and religious leader in the Tibetan area who played as a special role in connecting Tibet area and the Qing Court in history.

关 键 词：拉穆吹忠 活佛转世 章嘉国师 六世班禅 七世达赖 廓尔喀 金瓶掣签 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]