同源异构与互渗趋同:三大体操流派的历史流变  

Homology Isomerization and Mutual Permeability Convergence:Historical Evolution of Three Major Gymnastics Branches

作　　者：陈娟[1] 王娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学珠海学院体育教育中心,广东珠海519041 [2]肇庆学院体育与健康学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2018年第2期153-158,共6页Sports Culture Guide

摘　　要：基于发生学和互构论的视角,对三大体操流派历史流变进行研究。主要结论:德国体操、瑞典体操和丹麦体操均起源于古希腊体操,在发展过程中均受到古茨穆斯思想显性或隐性的影响;三者的流变彰显了其异质性、演进路径和侧重点不同:德国体操注重政治军事效果,瑞典体操侧重健身与科学性,丹麦体操推动了民众启蒙运动和现代体操的发展;三者的流变动因体现了文化空间以及人的需要变迁与运动品味的转变及新形式探索的互构共变。Based on the perspective of Occurrence theory and Mutual-construction theory, the thesis mainly studies the historical evolution of three major gymnastics branches. Main conclusions： German gymnastics, Swedish gymnastics and Danish gymnastics were all originated from ancient Greek Gymnastics and have been explicitly or implicitly affected by Guts Muths＇ s thoughts in the developing process; historical evolution of the three branches manifested the differences in heterogeneity, evolution paths and emphases, German gymnastics emphasized on political military effects, Swedish gymnastics focused on fitness and scientificity, Danish gymnastics promoted the development of public enlightenment and modern gymnastics; evolution agents of the three branches reflected not only the shifts of cultural space and human needs but also the mutual construction of the changes of sports taste and the exploration of new movement forms.

关 键 词：体育史 三大体操流派 德国体操 瑞典体操 丹麦体操 

分 类 号：G83[文化科学—体育训练]