科技政策研究评价方法评析  

Review of evaluation methods in science and technology policy research

作　　者：李强 郑海军 李晓轩 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

出　　处：《科学学研究》2018年第2期221-227,295,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：创新方法工作专项项目(2013IM010100);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373253)

摘　　要：在科技政策研究中，评价活动不但需要大量的数据和事实支撑，更需要科学合理、准确规范的评价方法。针对评价者在实践中面对日益多样化的理论工具而无所适从的困境，本文在简要回顾科技政策研究评价方法发展轨迹的基础上，将评价方法按照在科技政策研究中常用于否、出现先后的顺序，简单合理地归并为社会学方法、统计学方法、经济分析法及文献计量法四大类方法，并就方法应用进行了总结和讨论。Evaluation activity in science and technology policy research needs accurate and standardized methods as well as support of mass data and facts. In view of the dilemma that evaluators are facing increasingly diversified theories and methods in their practice, this paper simply and reasonably merged them into four categories of sociological methods, statistical methods, economic analysis and bibliometric methods based on the development of the evaluation methods and their application. To get better understanding and appli- cation of these methods, we also gave some comments in this paper.

关 键 词：科技政策 评价方法 经济分析 文献计量 

分 类 号：C311[社会学]