网络微信平台在孕产妇围生期健康教育中的效果观察  

Effect of the health education of maternal perinatal period by WeChat platform

作　　者：温峥[1] 张淑萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市第六医院护理部,100007 [2]北京市第六医院妇产科,100007

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第7期534-537,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探索微信平台健康教育模式对孕产妇围生期的作用效果。方法选取2015年1月1日至2016年12月31日进行产前检查分娩的孕产妇，根据建档时听课证编号分为2组，每组100例。观察组在产妇知情同意的基础上，除了参加以往传统的健康教育讲座，还关注微信，并通过微信平台获得连续性母婴健康知识再教育；对照组则根据意愿未关注微信平台，仅参与孕妇学校课程和常规健康教育。分析孕产妇3个时期的问卷调查，了解2组孕产妇在自我保健、分娩方式选择和新生儿护理三大维度方面的认知程度。结果观察组在人院和出院的问卷评分分别为（77．33±9．64）、（85．26±6．55）分，高于对照组的（58．65±7．48）、（64．39±4．48）分，差异有统计学意义（t=15．097、25．949，P〈0．01）。观察组满意度为97．96％（96／98），对照组为93．75％（90／96），2组比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=87．58，P〈0．01）。结论通过网络微信平台健康教育方式，对孕产妇在掌握围生期的保健知识，理性选择分娩方式，新生儿护理能力方面具有积极的促进作用，孕产妇和家庭的参与率及满意度均有提高。Objective To explore the effect of the health education of maternal perinatal period by WeChat platform. Methods A total of 200 pregnant women were given prenatal examination and delivery in from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. They were divided randomly into two groups according to the attendance card number, each with 100 cases. On the basis of the consent of the pregnant women, the observation group took part in the traditional health education lecture and obtained the continuous maternal and infant health knowledge reeducation by WeChat platform. The control group was not concerned with WeChat platform and only participated in the maternal school curriculum. The three periods of questionnaire survey were analyzed to understand the cognitive degree of maternal health, delivery mode selection and neonatal care of two groups. Resuhs The scores of admission and discharge in the observation group were （77.33±9.64） and （85.26 ± 6.55） points respectively, higher than those in the control group （58.65 ±7.48） and （64.39± 4.48） points, the difference was statistically significant （t= 15.097, 25.949, P 〈0.01）. The satisfaction was 97.96%（96/98） in the observation group, and 93.75%（90/ 96） in the control group, the difference was significant （χ^2=87.58, P〈0.01）. Conclusions Health education by WeChat platform play a positive role on the heahh care knowledge of perinatal period, rational choice of delivery mode and neonatal care ability. The natural childbirth, maternal and family participation and satisfaction are promoted too.

关 键 词：微信平台 健康教育 孕产妇 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]