小儿肾积水手术的围手术期护理  

Perioperative nursing of pediatric hydronephrosis

作　　者：刘娜[1] 邱武英[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2018年第1期109-110,共2页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨小儿肾积水手术的围手术期护理体会。方法:选取168例肾积水患儿,按照患儿入院顺序分为对照组和观察组,观察组采用优质护理干预,对照组采用常规护理干预,对比两种护理方法的效果。结果:观察组治疗总有效率(97.6%)高于对照组(90.5%)(P<0.05),观察组感染发生率(1.2%)低于对照组(6.0%),但两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组满意度(95.2%)高于对照(85.7%)(P<0.05)。结论:小儿肾积水手术的围手术期引入优质护理干预措施,能够提高手术的治疗效果,提高患儿家属的满意度。Objective：To explore the perioperative nursing experience of pediatric hydronephrosis.Methods：168 children with hydronephrosis were selected.According to the order of admission,the first 84 cases were served as the control group and the latter 84 cases were as the observation group.The observation group was treated with high quality nursing intervention and the control group was treated with routine nursing intervention.The effect of the two nursing methods was compared.Results：The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.6 %,higher than that of the control group（92.9 %）,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The incidence of infection was 1.2 % in the observation group and 6 % in the control group,and the difference was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）.The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.2 %,that of the control group was 85.7 %,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The introduction of high quality nursing intervention during the perioperative period of pediatric hydronephrosis can improve the surgical efficacy,and improve the satisfaction of family members of children.

关 键 词：小儿肾积水 优质护理 围手术期 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]