大学生一般人际关系状况及其与父母教养方式的关系  

The Research about Interpersonal Communication of College Students and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles

作　　者：蒋艺[1] 王丁丁[1] 宋蕾 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学教育学院,四川南充637000 [2]西华师范大学基建处,四川南充637000

出　　处：《兵团教育学院学报》2017年第6期34-38,共5页Journal of Bingtuan Education Institute

基　　金："道德两难情景下学前儿童选择性信任的发展特点研究"(201710638072)

摘　　要：[目的]本研究通过对大学生人际交往状况及其与父母教养方式的关系分析,探讨目前大学生人际交往的状况和父母教养方式概况,探究两者之间的关系,进而为促进当代大学生进行良好的人际交往和家庭教育提供理论依据。[方法]采用大学生人际交往能力量表和父母教养方式评价量表,对300名大学生进行了调查。[结果]父母教养方式与大学生人际交往总体存在相关,并且人际交往总体与父亲情感温暖、理解呈显著正相关(r=0.293,p<0.01),与母亲情感温暖理解呈显著正相关(r=0.328,p<0.01)。而人际交往总体与父亲"惩罚、严厉""拒绝、否认"以及"过度保护"不良教养方式呈显著的负相关(r=-0.325,p<0.001;r=-0.447,p<0.001;r=-0.213,p<0.05),与母亲"过分干涉、过分保护""拒绝、否认"以及"惩罚、严厉"不良的教养方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.242,p<0.01;r=-0.388,p<0.001;r=-0.324,p<0.001)。[结论]父母教养方式与子女人际交往能力存在一定的相关关系。Objective: To investigate and study the situation of college student' interpersonal relationship with family education, to discuss the current situation of college students' interpersonal and family education profile,to make clear the relationship between the two and then to promote good interpersonal and family education of contemporary university students by providing theoretical basis. Method: Using the university student human communication ability meter and the parents education appraisal meter in order to carry on the investigation in 300 university students. Results: Family education was correlated with college students' interpersonal communication ability in general and the overall scores of interpersonal communication are positively correlated with the scores of paternal warmth(r=0.293,p<0.01)and maternal warmth(r=0.328,p<0.01), while the overall scores of interpersonal communication are negatively correlated with paternal punishment(r=-0.325,p<0.001), paternal denial(r=-0.447,p<0.001), paternal over-protect(r=-0.213,p<0.05), maternal over-protect(r=-0.242,p<0.01), maternal denial(r=-0.388,p<0.001)and maternal punishment(r=-0.324,p<0.001). Conclusion: There may be a close relation of college students' interpersonal communication with parenting styles.

关 键 词：大学生 人际交往 父母教养方式 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]