后现代主义文学的终极价值追求  

On the Pursuit of Literary Ultimate Value in the Context of Postmodernism

作　　者：胡铁生[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,长春130012 [2]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,长春130012

出　　处：《学习与探索》2018年第2期141-151,共11页Study & Exploration

基　　金：国家留学基金管理委员会资助项目(CSC97822032);吉林省社会科学基金重点项目(2013A04)

摘　　要：学术界对后现代主义语境下文学的终极价值追求基本上以否定性的评价为主。由于文学的终极价值是文学的核心价值,是人类自我本质维系与发展的基本要素和人类活动要素的本体,也是定义人之存在的核心概念之一,因而,否定后现代主义文学的终极价值追求不仅否定了人的发展的本质,也从根本上否定了后现代主义文学存在的全部意义。自20世纪60年代以来的诺贝尔文学奖获奖作家在其作品创作中不同程度地采取了后现代主义的叙事策略,体现了后现代主义文学的某些特征,消解了先前文学思潮和流派对终极价值追求的传统方式,但从不同文学思潮的断代、继承与扬弃的关系以及颁奖词的表述中可以看出,后现代主义文学对终极价值的追求并未发生本质上的改变,对"理想"的追求仍是诺贝尔文学奖获奖作家创作的根本原则,是作家采取本质主义与建构主义相结合的经典化策略,进而使其作品在后现代主义文学语境下成为终极价值追求的典范。It is basically the negative attitude toward the evaluation of the literary pursuit of ultimate value by the academic circles in the context of literary postmodernism. In fact,ultimate value is the essential value of literature,the basic element to maintain the human natures and the ontological element of human activities as well as the core concept to define the existence of human beings. Therefore,it means that they have totally denied not only the nature of human development but also the whole significance of the existence of postmodern literature. Honestly speaking,the winners of Nobel Prize in Literature since 1960 s have adapted,in certain extent,the narrative strategies of postmodernism in their literary creation,showing certain features of postmodern literature and having eliminated the traditional way to pursue ultimate value by the former literary trends.But judging from the division of historic periods,inheritance and sublation of different literary trends as well as the expressions of the commendation award of Nobel Prize in literature,it is quite clear that the pursuit of ultimate value in the postmodern literature has not changed in nature,and it is also the basic principles for the winners of Nobel Prize in literature to pursue their ideas. It is their combining essentialism with constructivism in literary canonization that they have made their works become the modals to pursue ultimate value in the context of postmodernism.

关 键 词：终极价值(Ultimate Value) 后现代主义文学 诺贝尔文学奖 世界文学 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]