北京市东城区老年人高血压患病率及用药状况调研  

Investigation of Hypertension Incidence and Medications of the Elderly in Dongcheng District of Beijing

作　　者：卢先 王乐平 王磊 李力兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]慈爱嘉养老服务有限公司医疗服务部,北京100027 [2]解放军总医院心血管外科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第7期33-35,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：国家自然基金面上项目(30971182)

摘　　要：目的调研北京市东城区老年人高血压发病率及用药状况,为做好高血压病的防控提供依据。方法采取入户问卷调查的方式,记录高血压的发病人数和服用抗高血压药物的种类。结果调研总人数4 239人,年龄范围为60~106岁,男性1 846人,女性2 390人。高血压的总患病率为59.71%,总的治疗率为82.9%,抗高血压药物使用最多的是钙拮抗剂占57.3%。结论该区域高血压发病率与其它一线城市基本持平,高血压的治理率优于全国的普查数据。Objective To investigate hypertension incidence of the elderly and their medications in Dongcheng District of Beijing for providing a basis of preventing and controlling hypertension. Methods A questionnaire survey was adopted to record the number of hypertension and the types of antihypertensive drugs. Results The total number engaged in the survey was 4 239 people, aged 60~106 years old, with 1 846 males and 2 390 females. The total morbidity rate of hypertension was 59.71% while the total treatment rate was 82.9%. The most used antihypertensive drug was calcium channel blocker, accounting for 57.3%. Conclusion Hypertension incidence in Dongcheng District of Beijing is nearly equal to that of other frst-tier cities, and the treatment rate is higher to census data of the whole country.

关 键 词：高血压 发病率 治疗率 抗高血压药物 

分 类 号：R544[医药卫生—心血管疾病]