农转非群体的社会流动及其影响因素研究——基于“选择性”与“政策性”农转非的比较  

A Study on Rural to Urban Residents' Social Mobility and the Influencing Factors:Based on the Comparison between Selective-transferring Group and Policy-transferring Group

作　　者：胡涤非[1] 邓少婷 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学公共管理学院,广州510632

出　　处：《西北人口》2018年第2期57-64,共8页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西南少数民族地区的族群交往与国家认同研究"(10CZ011)支持

摘　　要：利用CGSS2010的数据,考察不同转户机制下的农转非群体的社会流动及其影响因素。研究发现:不同转户机制下的农转非群体获得向上流动的机会存在差异。相较于"政策性"农转非群体,"选择性"农转非群体在社会经济地位、职业类别方面的向上流动更有显著优势。人力资本是影响"选择性"农转非群体获得向上流动的关键因素,但对"政策性"农转非群体的社会流动则表现出一定的差异性影响。社会资本对"政策性"转移群体的社会流动没有显著影响,但对"选择性"农转非群体的职业类别流动有一定影响,表现为强关系信任对其职业类别流动有正向影响。This article analyzes the social mobility of rural to urban residents and its influencing factors from CGSS2010. We found that the rural to urban residents＇ social mobility has a group difference. Both in the intergenerational mobility of socioeconomic status and occupational status,the selective-transferring group has relatively better chance in obtaining upward mobility than policy-transferring group. Human capital is the critical factor for selective-transferring group to obtain upward mobility,but exerts different impacts on the policy-transferring group＇s social mobility. Social capital has no significant impact on the policy-transferring group＇s social mobility,while has certain effect on the selective-transferring group＇s. The＂strong tie＂trust has significant positive impact on the selective-transferring group＇s intergenerational mobility in occupational status.

关 键 词：选择性农转非 政策性农转非 社会流动 人力资本 社会资本 

分 类 号：C976.1[经济管理—劳动经济]