基于和谐社会理论的新疆人居环境质量评价  

Evaluation of Human Settlement Quality in Xinjiang Based on Harmonious Society Theory

作　　者：刘文红 王站杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学资产管理处,新疆石河子832000 [2]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《新疆财经》2018年第1期66-73,共8页Finance & Economics of Xinjiang

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"社会质量和企业社会责任视角下的新疆地区和谐社会建构机制研究"(71463049)

摘　　要：基于和谐社会理论视角,本文从自然环境质量、经济发展质量、生活消费质量、公共服务质量、生态环境质量和法制安全质量六个维度构建了新疆人居环境质量评价体系。依据2007年—2016年的统计数据,采用改进的熵权-TOPSIS法对新疆人居环境质量进行了评价。结果表明:总体上新疆人居环境质量呈稳中有升的趋势,但时段性分布特征明显;六维度变动趋势各具特点,法治安全质量与生态环境质量不太稳定;各地州市人居环境质量为"非均衡、微协调"的北疆高、南疆低的发展格局。为此,本文提出了相应的改进建议,以进一步提升新疆人居环境质量。Based on Harmonious Society Theory, this paper constructs the evaluation system of human settlements quality in Xin-jiang from six dimensions such as natural environmental quality, economic development quality, quality of life consumption, pub-lic service quality, ecological environment quality and legal safety and quality. According to the statistical data of Xinjiang from 2005 to 2014,this paper used improved entropy weight - TOPSIS method to make a quantitative analysis Human settlement qual-ity in Xinjiang. It showed that on the whole,human settlement quality in Xinjiang increased in a steady upward trend, however, the distribution of time period is significant differences; each dimension has its own characteristics, juridical security and ecologi-cal environment quality is not stable; the different parts of the state presents a “non - equilibrium,small coordination” develop-ment pattern, following North of Xinjiang higher, South of Xinjiang lower. Therefore,this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the quality of human living environment in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：新疆 和谐社会 人居环境质量 改进的熵权-TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]