森林经营标准化的法律依据及问题探讨  

Discussion on Legal Issues of Forest Management Standardization in China

作　　者：张德成[1] 李忠魁[1] 白冬艳[2] 王雨 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所 [2]北京市经济管理学校财会金融系

出　　处：《标准科学》2018年第1期40-45,共6页Standard Science

基　　金：中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2017MC003;CAFYBB2014MC004)资助

摘　　要：本文研究森林经营标准化中标准制定、标准化管理、标准化管理主体的法律依据,分析存在的问题,提出改进的建议。认为:森林经营标准化的相关法律还没有形成相互卯合的体系;对于森林经营标准的制定范围有一定的法律规定,但在实践中仍存在技术上的问题;林业主管部门开展森林经营标准化管理尚没有坚定的法律基础;森林经营标准化的主体义务和责任规定不一致;法律没有明确规定森林认证和森林经营标准的衔接顺序。针对以上问题,从法律修订和林业工作实践两个方面提出了改进建议。This paper studies the legal basis of forest management standardization, the legal status, the legal management subject and the responsible person and then analyzes the existing problems and puts forward suggestions for improvement. It indicates that the relevant laws of forest management standardization has not formed the system of mutual bases. There are certain legal provisions for forest management standards but some technical problems still exist. The forestry departments lacks of legal basis to carry out forest standardization management. The obligation of forest management subject does not consistent with the liability. There is no explicit legal provisions of sequence between forest certification and forest management standardization. Therefore, This paper puts forward some improvement suggestions from two aspects as the legal revision and forestry work practice.

关 键 词：森林经营 标准化管理 法律 

分 类 号：D922.63[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]