2919例性病门诊患者临床资料分析  

Analysis of clinical data of 2919 STI patients

作　　者：王盛华[1] 刘义庆[1] 李晓莹[1] 陈瑞娥[1] 路麒[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院临床医学检验部,济南250021

出　　处：《中国性科学》2018年第1期47-50,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：山东省临床重点专科建设项目(鲁卫医字(2013)26号);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016HM52)

摘　　要：目的:通过分析性病的流行传播情况,为制订性病的防控措施提供参考。方法:选取近3年皮肤性病门诊患者2919例作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行系统整理,并对性病的构成情况以及患者的群体性流行特征作统计分析。结果:性病总发病人数及尖锐湿疣的发病人数呈现逐年增加趋势,而梅毒则表现为逐年递减趋势;梅毒、淋病与尖锐湿疣构成前三位性病,梅毒的构成比逐年下降,尖锐湿疣则逐年上升;性病在男女之间有显著差异,淋病男性高发,梅毒和尖锐湿疣女性多见;总体而言,21~40岁、已婚人群、无业人员、公司职员、个体经营者及工人等职业以及本地居民在性病中所占比率相对较高。结论:应充分重视性病防治工作,加强宣教,以提高全民防范性病的意识及能力,降低性病的感染率,保障社会公共健康安全。Objectives： To provide reference for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections（ STIs） by analyzing the prevalence of STIs. Methods： The clinical data of 2919 patients with venereal diseases in the last three years were selected as the research objects,and the composition of STIs and the epidemiological characteristics of the patients were analyzed statistically. Results： The incidence of STI and condylomata acuminata（ CA） are increasing year by year,but syphilis is decreasing. Syphilis,gonorrhea and CA are the main three STIs,and syphilis ratio decreases every year,while CA increases; there were significant difference between genders： gonorrhea was more common in male,while syphilis and CA were more common in female. Overall,the age between 21~ 40,married people,the occupation of unemployed,self-employed workers and staff,and local residents accounted relatively high. Conclusion： More attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of STIs and enhance healthy education to make people keep away from STIs,reduce the infection rate of STIs,and ensure the pub-lic health and safety.

关 键 词：性病 流行病学特征 统计分析 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]