红火蚁入侵安徽沿淮地区的风险分析及防控对策  

The invasion risk analysis and control countermeasures of Solenopsis invicta in the Huaihe basin of Anhui province

作　　者：鲍小莉 

机构地区：[1]安徽省寿县植保站,安徽寿县232200

出　　处：《植物检疫》2018年第1期75-77,共3页Plant Quarantine

摘　　要：红火蚁是一种严重威胁生态环境和人类安全的重要害虫,在国际上被列为极具破坏性和攻击性的入侵生物之一。自2004年在我国广东省首次发现以来,其发生范围急剧扩大,目前已扩散至南方多个省份。本文依据国际植物检疫措施标准中的有害生物风险分析原则,利用多指标评价体系,通过对该虫传入、定殖和扩散的可能性、危害影响和危害难度管理等5个方面进行定性和定量风险分析,对红火蚁入侵安徽沿淮地区的风险做出综合评价,得出红火蚁在安徽沿淮地区风险值R=2.03,属高度危险的有害生物,并从执法监管、疫情普查、宣传培训和部门协作等方面提出应对策略。The red imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren,is a significant pest that seriously threatens ecological environment and human health. It was listed as one of the most destructive and aggressive alien species in the world. Since its first report in Guangdong province in 2004,it has spread rapidly to other regions. In this paper,in accordance with the guidelines for pest risk analysis of the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures,an integrated multi-index evaluation system was adopted. It examined five aspects of invasion risk：possibility of introduction,establishment and spread,harmful influence and hazard management. The risk assessment value for red imported fire ant in the Huaihe basin of Anhui province was 2.03. Red imported fire ants belong to high risk harmful pest. Additionally,coping strategies were provided according to supervise,monitor,public awareness training and cooperation.

关 键 词：红火蚁 风险分析 对策 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]