清顺康雍三朝对天山以南地方政权与地方势力政策述评——以叶尔羌、哈密、吐鲁番与清朝的互动关系为中心  

A Review of the Policies of Emperor Shunzhi,Kangxi and Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty towards the Local Authorities and Powers in the South of Tianshan Mountains

作　　者：王希隆[1] 杨代成 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院 [2]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心

出　　处：《西域研究》2018年第1期40-55,147,共16页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地资助项目"新疆生产建设兵团边境团场研究"(项目批准号:15JJD850001)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：定鼎北京之后,清即接受叶尔羌大汗阿布都拉哈的请求,依照前明旧例与其通贡贸易,保持互动联系。即使在噶尔丹兼并叶尔羌汗国之后,清朝仍与沦为附庸的汗室成员维系着传统的贡使贸易关系。清与准噶尔汗国开战之后,清朝曾试图利用投清的阿布都里什特汗招抚其旧部共同打击噶尔丹残余势力。其后,清朝又成功地对准噶尔汗国统治下的哈密、吐鲁番土著首领实行了招抚优遇政策,并最终编设了直属理藩院管辖的哈密、吐鲁番两个札萨克旗。顺康雍三朝对天山以南地方政权与势力之招抚政策的成功,对乾隆朝统一新疆及其后对新疆的治理有着重要的影响。After the conquest of Beijing,accepting the request of Yarkent khan Abdullaha,Qing Empire continued to keep a close and incessant tributary relationship with him,which followed the Ming precedent. Even after the Galdan' s annexation of the southern Tian Shan territory,Qing Empire still maintained traditional tributary relationship with members of the royal family of Yarkent Khanate which had already become a vassal state of Dzungar Khanate. As the outbreak of Qing-Dzungar war,Qing Empire once tried to use Abdullisit against the remnants of Galdan. Afterwards,Qing Empire implemented preferential policies for native leaders of Hami and Turpan which were under the rule of Dzungar Khanate,and finally incorporated them into two Jasagh Banners directly led by the Board for the Administration of Outlying Regions. The successful implementation of preferential policies toward local states and forces in southern Tian Shan territory during Shunzhi,Kangxi and Yongzheng periods has a considerable influence not only on the later reunification of Xinjiang but also the administration of the region thereafter.

关 键 词：清朝 叶尔羌汗国 哈密 吐鲁番 民族政策 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]