清末民初报刊讽刺画的新闻表达技法及其社会功能  

The Representation Skills and Social Function of Newspaper Caricatures in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Era of the Republic of China

作　　者：董广安[1] 冯鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学新闻与传播学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《编辑之友》2018年第3期103-107,共5页Editorial Friend

摘　　要：清末民初的报刊讽刺画将漫画与新闻勾连,在建构国家民族图景的同时,形成新的新闻表达方式,成为传播文明的利器。作为反帝反封建的斗争武器,报刊讽刺画展现出在自由思想传播社会掀起鼓动风潮背景下一批漫画家"画以载道"的人文志向,更反映出漫画已从单纯的艺术绘画脱胎为政治话语表达的工具。以现实为题材记录历史,针砭时弊。浓厚的政治色彩以及多重修辞手法的运用,使得报刊讽刺画比当时的新闻报道更有效果。时至今日,报刊讽刺画的社会动员仍能凝聚人心,其批判丑恶启蒙心智的社会功能仍具有价值。Combining caricatures with news,newspaper caricatures not only reflected the situation of the nation in late Qing Dynasty and early era of the Republic of China,but also developed a new form of news representation,which became a special method to spread ideas.As an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal tool,newspaper caricatures were a great bridge for some cartoonists to express their ambitions and social responsibilities during that special era when liberty was gradually recognized.Furthermore,it was also a strong tool to express people＇s political demands.Newspaper caricatures records the history based on the reality and shows people＇s comments to current affairs by using many different rhetoric skills,which makes it more effective than news reports even now.

关 键 词：清末民初 报刊讽刺画 图像叙事 新闻表达 社会功能 

分 类 号：G239[文化科学]