棘手问题治理的复合困境、可行路径与理论反思——基于网络化治理的视角  

The Compound Plights,Viable Path and Rethink of The Governance of Wicked Problems:A New Perspective On Network Governance

作　　者：陈亮[1,2] 熊竞 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200234 [2]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院中国城市治理研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期64-72,共9页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BZZ015);上海市人民政府发展研究中心--上海师范大学研究基地专项课题(2017-YJ-C01);2017年上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目;中国博士后科学基金第62批面上资助项目

摘　　要：棘手问题是人类社会进入新世纪以来最为引人关注的一类社会问题,随着大量棘手问题的出现,传统社会治理模式日益陷入治理效果不彰的境地。基于对传统社会治理模式失灵的反思以及棘手问题本质的把握,网络化治理,以反思理性的"复杂人"为逻辑起点,以公共价值的生产为目的,通过价值理念的再构、主体协商的拓展以及介体适应的优化,在一定程度上能够提高棘手问题的可治理性。然而,这并不意味着网络化治理是万能的灵丹妙药,在现实的棘手问题治理过程中,应该对可能出现的问题进行综合再思考。Wicked problems are the most concerned social problems in the twenty-first century.With emergence of a large number of wicked problems,the traditional societal governance model has become increasingly ineffective because its poor performance.Based on a reflection of the failure of traditional societal governance model and the essence of wicked problems,network governance,which take complex reflection group as its logical start,improve the production of public values as its goal,by exploring a variety of forms of governance network,and in which explore several means,such as public value reproduction in governance networks,the expansion of the deliberation,the adaptability of societal governance in governance networks,can improve the governability of wicked problems.However,this does not mean that network governance is a panacea for all public problems,in reality,when dealing with the governance of wicked problems,we should reflect the limits of network governance.

关 键 词：棘手问题 网络化治理 反思理性 公共价值 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]