生态旅游者行为规律变化与自然环境变化相关性测度研究  

Study on Relationship Estimate Between Change of Ecological Tourists′Behavior and Natural Environment Change

作　　者：鹿梦思 王兆峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2018年第3期397-402,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41261032;41461032);国家民委生态民族学研究基地项目(编号:17JDZB045);吉首大学哲学社会科学基金项目(编号:17SKY19)

摘　　要：根据不同类型生态旅游者的环境行为差异对自然环境产生的影响,寻求开展旅游景区环境教育的具体方案,有利于改善景区的环境质量。通过对南京老山国家森林公园生态旅游者的问卷调查,根据生态旅游者的生态意识NEP得分和K-Means Q型聚类分析,将游客分为三种类型:即严格生态旅游者、一般生态旅游者和偶尔生态旅游者。研究表明:(1)不同类型的生态旅游者行为规律不同;(2)生态旅游者的行为对自然环境具有显著的正向影响,尤其是在游客高峰时段和游客较聚集的区域较明显,给景区容量环境带来很大的压力和影响;(3)生态旅游者的生态意识与其环境行为在0.01水平上显著正相关,同时与景区的自然环境之间存在显著正相关关系。According to the impact of different types of ecotourists＇ environmental behavior on the natural environment, seeking specific solutions for environmental education in tourist attractions was conducive to improve the environmental quality of scenic spots. Through the questionnaire survey on Nanjing Laoshan National Forest Park ecological tourism, according to the ecological consciousness NEP score and K - Means Q cluster analysis of ecological tourist visitors, it would be divided into 3 typos：Strict eco-tourists, often eco- tourists and occasional eco- tourists. The results showed that： （1）Different types ecological tourist behavior law was different. （2）The behavior of ecological tourists had significant positive impact on the natural environment,especially in the peak period of tourists and visitors gathered in the area,brought a lot of pressure and influence to the scenic capacity of the environment. （3）The ecological consciousness of eco - tourists and the environmental behavior significantly correlated in the 0.01 level,meanwhile there was a significant positive correlation with the area of the natural environment.

关 键 词：国家森林公园 生态旅游者 环境行为 生态意识 自然环境 

分 类 号：F590.75[经济管理—旅游管理]