美国驻韩国使馆对1975年金日成访华的反应  

The U. S. Embassy in ROK's Response to Kim Il-sung's Visit to China in 1975

作　　者：邓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,上海200241

出　　处：《史学集刊》2018年第2期41-50,共10页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"美国对朝鲜的政策研究(1958-1976)"(13BSS037)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1975年4月,在印度支那革命局势取得重大进展之际,金日成访华。韩国方面对此给予了高度关注。为了充分掌握韩国盟友的相关动向,美国驻韩国大使斯奈德密切注视韩国人对金访华所做的反应,认为韩国的基本认知便是强调朝鲜威胁的增强。与此同时,斯奈德还和韩国政府要员接触并观察韩国新闻界和学术界的评论,了解到韩国内部对金访华动机的评判存在一定的分歧。无论如何,斯奈德不同意朝鲜威胁增强的看法,这为华盛顿决策层制订对朝鲜半岛政策提供了相应的参考和依据。In April 1975, when the revolutionary situation in Indoehina was making significant progress, Kim Il - sung visited China. Republic of Korea （ROK） had paid a lot of attention to this visit. In order to fully grasp the relevant trends of ROK allies, the US ambassador to ROK, Sneider, closely followed the Korean reaction to Kim＇s visit to China, thinking that the basic understanding of ROK was to emphasize the strengthening of the DPRK＇s threat. At the same time, Sneider also met with the officials from the ROK government and watched the comments from the Korean press and academia, and came to know that ROK＇s evaluation and judgement of the motives of Kim＇s visit to China is divided. In any case, Sneider disagreed with the view which the DRPK＇s threat had been strengthe and the basis for the American decision - making level ning. This had provided the corresponding reference to formulate the policy towards the Korean peninsula.

关 键 词：美国驻韩国使馆 斯奈德 金日成访华 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]