梁启超归国与民初政争  

Liang Qichao's Return to China and the Political Battles in the Early Republic of China

作　　者：高翔宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期137-148,196,共12页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：1912年10月8日梁启超归国这一民初政治史上令人瞩目的事件可作为观察民初政争的窗口。梁启超结束海外流亡生涯得以回国乃得益于民初政争形势的转变。梁氏归国初期的20余天里,在他周围,袁世凯、共和党、民主党、国民党激进派、稳健派等各方势力纷纷出场并展开了竞逐与博弈。基于利益方面的考量,梁启超与各方派系的关系,既体现了沟通与合作的一面,同时充满了矛盾与斗争。值得注意的是,透过梁归国前后所关联的史事,不仅再现了走进共和之际梁思想历程的变迁,而且可以隐约预见民初政党政治的若干走向。Liang Qichao returned to China from abroad on October,the 8th,1912,a then eye-catching event,which served as a window to observe the political battles of the early Republic of China. The Chinese scholar's return marking the end of his exile experiences benefited from the change of the political developments in the early days of the newly founded Republic. In the first 20 days of his coming back to China,all the powerful parties or persons such as Yuan Shikai,the Republican Party,the Democratic Party,the radical group of Kuomintang,the moderate group of Kuomintang and others struggled to affect him with their own purposes while Liang's feedbacks to the olive branches of different parties contained cooperation as well as opposition based on his own judgment of their power. We could say that all the noteworthy historical events associated with the reformist's return not only reflected the changes of Liang's thought in the beginning of the Republic,but also vaguely predicted the trends of party politics during the incoming years of the early Republic of China.

关 键 词：梁启超归国 民初政争 袁世凯 共和党 民主党 国民党 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]