临床针刺伤的相关因素及防治措施  

Related factors for clinical needlestick injuries and prevention and treatment measures

作　　者：周国清 尹丹萍[2] 何多多[2] 杨莉华[3] 

机构地区：[1]海军青岛第一疗养院疾病预防控制科,山东青岛266071 [2]济南军区总医院疾病预防控制科,山东济南250031 [3]济南军区总医院医务部,山东济南250031

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2018年第4期628-630,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：济南军区总医院院长基金资助项目(2015QN02)

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员针刺伤现状,分析致伤原因,探讨防治措施,提高防护意识。方法回顾性调查疗养院2010年1月-2017年1月医务人员针刺伤情况,统计分析发生针刺伤医务人员的科室分布和原因。结果医务人员发生针刺伤的科室中主要以外科和内科为主,分别占27.94%和26.47%;医务人员发生针刺伤的环节主要是静脉采血、输液拔针和肌肉注射,分别占19.12%、17.65%和13.24%。结论了解临床工作中针刺伤发生的相关因素,有助于医务人员加强自我保护意识及制定有针对性的防治对策,可大大降低针刺伤的危害性,防控各种传染性疾病的传播、蔓延。OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of needlestick injuries in health care workers,analyze the causes and explore the prevention and treatment measures so as to raise the awareness of protection.METHODS From Jan 2010 to Jan 2017,the status of needlestick injuries in the health care workers of the sanatorium was retrospectively investigated,and the distribution of the health care workers with needlestick injuries in departments and the causes were statistically analyzed.RESULTS Of the health care workers who had the needlestick injuries,27.94% were from surgery departments,and 26.47% were from internal medicine departments;19.12% had the needlestick injuries due to venous blood collection,17.65% due to withdrawal of transfusion needles,13.24% due to intramuscular injection.CONCLUSIONIt is an effective way to understand the related factors for the needlestick injuries in clinical practice so as to boost the self-protection awareness of the health care workers,put forward the targeted prevention and treatment countermeasures,greatly reduce the hazards of needlestick injuries and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：临床 针刺伤 防治措施 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]