镍对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化中挥发酸降解的影响  被引量:6

Effects of Nickel on Volatile Fatty Acids Degradation during Anaerobic Digestion Process of Kitchen Waste

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作  者:周友新[1] 王晓玭[2] 康晓荣[1] 刘占孟[3] 

机构地区:[1]盐城工学院土木工程学院,江苏盐城224002 [2]南昌大学科学技术学院,江西南昌330031 [3]华东交通大学土木建筑学院,江西南昌330028

出  处:《中国给水排水》2018年第5期101-104,共4页China Water & Wastewater

基  金:江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(16KJB560018)

摘  要:针对高浓度有机废物厌氧消化过程中易发生反应器酸化问题,通过投加镍(Ni^(2+))来强化挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)降解,考察镍强化VFAs降解和产生物气的效果。试验结果表明,当镍投加量为0.5 mg/kg TS时,反应11 h后,VFAs浓度降低至80.9 mg/L,生物气产量明显升高。长期连续试验发现,在反应器中积累90 d的VFAs可在投加Ni^(2+)后的10 d内完全降解,系统稳定后的平均生物产气速率达到0.548 m^3/(kg VS·d)。对古细菌群落结构和VFAs组成结构的分析表明,投加Ni^(2+)以后Methanosarcina和Methanosaeta所占比例分别从25.5%和28.8%升高至30.3%和32.6%,促进了VFAs中乙酸和丙酸的降解。For reactor acidification problem during anaerobic digestion of high concentration organ- ic waste, Ni2+ was added to enhance volatile fatty acids (VFAs) degradation, and the effects of nickel enhancing VFAs degradation and biogas production were investigated. Results showed that the biogas pro- duction increased obviously after 11 hours when dosage of Ni2 + was 0. 5 mg/kgTS and the VFAs concen- tration was decreased to 80.9 mg/L. During the long-term continuous test, VFAs accumulated in 90 days were completely degraded in 10 days after Ni2+ addition, and average methane production rate was up to 0. 548 m3/(kgVS · d) after the system was stable. Comprehensive analysis of archaea and VFAs compo- sition indicated that the ratio of Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta increased from 25.5% and 28.8% to 30.3% and 32.6% respectively after Ni2+ addition, which eventually led to the degradation of acetic and propionic acids.

关 键 词: 餐厨垃圾 厌氧发酵 挥发性脂肪酸 

分 类 号:TU993.3[建筑科学—市政工程]

 

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