青岛市农村空巢老人心理健康及社会支持状况调查研究  

An Investigation about the Mental Health and Social Support Status of Empty-nest Elderly People in Rural Areas of Qingdao

作　　者：马晓佳[1] 李吉祝[1] 张楠楠[2] 王立钢[1] 殷松[1] 孙忠国[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市精神卫生中心,山东青岛266034 [2]青岛大学附属医院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2018年第2期39-41,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：青岛市2014年度医药科研指导计划(2014-WJZD148)

摘　　要：目的了解青岛市农村空巢老人心理健康及社会支持状况。方法采用随机抽样的方法,应用人口学资料调查问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)调查青岛市农村地区空巢老人134例、非空巢老人345例。结果空巢老人SCL-90得分高于对照组,SSRS得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);空巢老人社会支持与心理健康状况呈正相关,差异不显著。结论农村空巢老人心理健康状况较差,社会支持与老人的心理健康状况密切相关,建立健全社会支持系统,提高空巢老人生活质量。OBJECTIVE TO master the mental health and social support of the empty-nest old people in Qingdao. METHODS By ran- dom sampling methods, using the demographic data questionnaire, symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） and social support rating sea]e（SSRS） to investigate 134 cases of empty-nest old people and non empty -nest old people in rural areas of Qingdao. RESULTS Empty nest old people SCL-90 score higher than the control group, SSRS score was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） ; there was positive correlation between the social support and mental health status of empty-nest old people. CONCLUSION Empty-nest elderly in rural mental health was poor, social support and mental health status of the elderly were closely related to the establishment of a sound social support system to improve the quality of life of the empty-nest elderly.

关 键 词：心理健康 空巢老人 社会支持 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]