三国时期蜀汉治下的昭通境域  

Realm of Zhaotong Under the Jurisdiction of Shu Kingdom During the Three Kingdoms

作　　者：傅奠基[1] 王亦秋[1] 邓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]昭通学院农学院,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2018年第1期1-6,12,共7页Journal of Zhaotong University

摘　　要：东汉末年,在镇压黄巾起义的过程中,汉室倾頽,豪强蜂起,经过此消彼长的兼并之后,最终形成魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的态势。刘备定蜀,废犍为属国置朱提郡,并以其为基地,置庲降都督统领南中。刘备病逝后,除朱提得以保全外,其余诸郡"并皆叛乱"。建兴三年(225),诸葛亮率军平定南中。同时对原有政区进行调整,最终形成了朱提、建宁、云南、永昌、越嶲、牂牁、兴古等"南中七郡"的新格局。诸葛亮以"抚和"之策治理南中,不仅缓和了民族矛盾,还促进了社会经济的发展,受到了民间长久的崇敬与怀念。In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty （ 25-220 ） , the imperial authority declined, so various ambitious local forces fought for hegemony in the process of suppressing the Yellow Turbans Uprising （ a large- scale peasant uprising at the close of the Eastern Han Dynasty ） . The internecine annexing resulted in the military confrontation of the three kingdoms Wei, Shu and Wu. After Liu Bei founded Shu Kingdom, he established Shushi County to replace the vassal state Qianwei, and appointed the Laixiang military governor （ the supreme ruler in ancient Nanzhong ） to rule Nanzhong area, taking Shushi County as the military base. After Liu Bei succumbed to illness, all the counties but Shushi County ＂rebelled＂ . In the 3rd year of Jianxing Period （ 225 ） , Zhuge Liang led his troops to conquer Nanzhong area, and adjusted all the administrative divisions, and finally built up the new administrative prefecture ＂the Seven Counties of Nanzhong Area＂ ： Shushi County, Jianning County, Yunnan County, Yongchang County, Yuexi County, Zangke County and Xinggu County. Zhuge Liang governed Nanzhong area by the policy ＂pacification＂ , which not only eased the contradictions among the nationalities but also promoted the local social and economical development, so Zhuge Liang is long respected and remembered by the civilians.

关 键 词：刘备定蜀 床降都督 武侯南征 昭通政区 

分 类 号：K297.74[历史地理—历史学]