厚规格X80管线钢低温断裂行为研究  

Fracture Behavior of Thick X80 Pipeline Steel Plates at -25℃

作　　者：洪良 左秀荣[1] 姬颍伦 马歌 董俊媛 陈雷[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学物理工程学院材料物理教育部重点实验室,郑州450052 [2]郑州航空工业管理学院机电工程学院,郑州450052

出　　处：《材料研究学报》2018年第1期33-41,共9页Chinese Journal of Materials Research

摘　　要：采用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对厚规格X80管线钢微观组织和-25℃落锤撕裂试验断口形貌进行观察,研究了X80管线钢的断裂行为与组织之间的关系。研究发现,钢板从表面到厚度中心,针状铁素体体积分数逐渐降低,并出现较多的粒状贝氏体、多边形和准多边形铁素体。具有较高针状铁素体体积分数的钢板,其落锤撕裂剪切面积也越高,多边形和准多边形铁素体以及大尺寸MA岛的存在能够导致解理断裂的产生,不利于钢板的低温断裂韧性。在裂纹扩展的过程中,主裂纹附近组织出现变形,导致脆硬性的MA岛周围出现微孔,微孔与微孔之间随着组织变形相互连接而形成微裂纹。二次裂纹通常在针状铁素体周围出现转折或停滞,说明针状铁素体有利于阻碍裂纹的扩展,提高钢板的断裂韧性。The effect of microstructure on tearing fracture behavior for thick plates of X80 pipeline steel was assessed at -25 oC by means of drop-weight tear tester（DWTT）,as well as optical microscopy and scan electron microscopy（SEM）. The result shows that the volume fraction of acicular ferrite reduced gradually in the thickness direction and reached a minimum level at the center of the plate, whilst more volume fraction of granular bainite（GB）, polygonal-like ferrite（PF） and quasi-polygonal-like ferrite（QF） appeared. The higher volume fraction of acicular ferrite of the plate is, the larger tearing share area will be. In addition, the existence of PF and QF, and large size martensite-austenite（MA） could lead to the initiation of cleavage crack, and reduce the fracture toughness of the plate. During the crack propagation process, microstructures near the main crack deformed and elongated seriously, but the hard and brittle MA can hardly deform, resulting in the growth of voids and formation of micro cracks. The secondary crack is always reflected by or arrested on acicular ferrite boundaries, which demonstrates that the acicular ferrite has good toughness, and thereby retards the crack propagation effectively.

关 键 词：金属材料 管线钢 X80 落锤撕裂试验 断裂行为 组织 

分 类 号：TG142.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]