黄海浒苔绿潮研究进展  

Progress on the study of the Yellow Sea green tides caused by Ulva prolifera

作　　者：王宗灵[1,2] 傅明珠 肖洁[1,2] 张学雷 宋伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所海洋生态环境科学与工程国家海洋局重点实验室,山东青岛266061 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋学报》2018年第2期1-13,共13页

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFC1402104;2016YFC1402106);国家自然科学青年基金项目(41506185;41606190);山东省联合基金项目(U1606404);青岛市民生科技计划项目(16-4-2-1-nsh;15-8-2-2-HY)

摘　　要：绿潮是世界性的海洋生态环境问题。自2007年以来,浒苔绿潮已肆虐黄海近岸海域达10年之久,造成了巨大经济损失和严重社会影响,成为近年来我国海洋生态学研究的焦点之一。目前,国内外学者围绕黄海绿潮起源与发生原因已经开展了一系列的研究,取得了一定的科学认知。本文综述了关于黄海绿潮起源与发生过程、浒苔的关键生物学特征以及绿潮暴发的环境驱动机制等方面的主要研究进展,分析了目前绿潮发生机制研究中未解决的科学问题和绿潮减灾防灾技术上的不足,并提出了研究展望。同时,对近期启动的国家重点研发计划重点专项"浒苔绿潮形成机理与综合防控技术研究及应用"的研究内容与预期目标进行了简要介绍。Green tides are ecological issues commonly observed in coastal waters world widely.Since 2007,the unialgae large-scale green tides have pervaded the southern Yellow Sea of China every spring to summer,which caused significant economy losses and negative social impact.The Yellow Sea green tides soon became one hotspot of ecological research in China,and numerous research projects have been funded and conducted.In the present paper,we reviewed the recent progress on the origin and development process of Yellow Sea green tides,key biological features of the causative algae（Ulva prolifera）and the main environmental conditions favoring blooming and drifting of the green macroalgae,nonetheless,unknowns are still existing on the macroalgal dynamics,and more research is necessarily needed to develop the proper approaches to manage and prevent the Yellow Sea green tides.Consequently,the National Key Research and Development Program of China recently funded and initiated a new research project titled as＂Ecological mechanism and the application on management and prevention of Yellow Sea green tides＂.We outlined the major objectives and research contents of this project at the end.

关 键 词：浒苔绿潮 起源与发生机理 环境驱动机制 监测预警 综合防治 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]