武关·武候·武关候：论战国秦汉武关位置与武关道走向  

Wu Guan,Wu Hou and Wu Guan Hou:A Study on the Location of Wu Guan and the Route of Wu Guan Road in the Warring States,Qin and Han Period

作　　者：王子今[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院、出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心,北京100872

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2018年第1期5-11,共7页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“中国古代交通史研究”(10XNL001); 包头师范学院专门史一流学科建设项目(2006YLXK002)

摘　　要：作为战国秦汉时期联系秦楚地方的交通要道,武关道在交通格局中有重要的地位。楚怀王、秦始皇、汉高祖、汉武帝,以及商鞅、张仪、周亚夫等都曾经以武关道为舞台,进行了重要的历史表演。武关位置的确定,对于认识武关道走向至关重要。陕西丹凤武关镇曾经出土有"武"字戳印的板瓦和"武候"文字瓦当,有助于推进战国秦汉武关与武关道的研究。地湾出土简文"武关候",可以证实"武候"即负责武关管理守卫的职能设置,从而成为推进交通史研究的重要文物资料。Wu Guan Dao（Wu Barrier Road）,which connected Qin and Chu areas,is a vital route in the transportation system of the Warring States,Qin and Han periods.Kings such as Chu Huai Wang,Emperor Qin Shi Huang,Emperor Gaozu of Han,Emperor Wu of Han,or senior officials like Shang Yang,Zhang Yi,Zhou Yafu,played important roles on the historic stage of Wu Barrier Road.In order to recognize the route of Wu Barrier Road,the location of Wu Guan（Wu Barrier）should firstly be confirmed.The eaves and plate tiles with inscriptions of Wu or Wu Hou which were excavated in Wuguan town,Danfeng city of Shaanxi province facilitated the study on Wu Guan and the Route of Wu Barrier Road in the Warring States,Qin and Han period.It could be inferred from the word Wu Guan Hou on the bamboo slips excavated in Diwan that Wu Hou is a principal in charge of management and defense of Wu Barrier,and therefore the bamboo slips serve as key cultural documents in study on transportation history.

关 键 词：武关 武关道 “武候”瓦当 地湾 汉简 武关候 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]