依法治国语境下检察机关的性质与职权  

The Nature and Authority of Procuratorial Organs in the Context of the Rule of Law

作　　者：魏晓娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心

出　　处：《中国法学》2018年第1期284-302,共19页China Legal Science

摘　　要：随着国家监察体制改革试点的开展,职务犯罪侦查部门的整体转隶,检察机关又一次被推向重大改革的当口。中国检察机关在宪法上被定性为法律监督机关,但如何实现法律监督,却是1979年人民检察院组织法遗留的一个历史性难题。在新的依法治国语境下,检察机关必须寻找行使法律监督的新的切入点,成为公民基本权利的守护者、宪法法律的守护者。为了实现上述职能,必须对检察机关的组织结构和职权配置进行重大改革。With the implementation of the pilot program on the national supervisory system reform and affiliation transferring of investigative sections for duty-related crimes, the procuratorial organs are being pushed to a very moment of major reform once again. In China, the procuratorial organs are defined as legal supervision organs in the Constitution, but how to realize the legal supervision is a historical dilemma left by the Organic Law of the People~ Procuratorate of 1979. In the new context of rule of law, the procuratorial organs have to look for new entry points to realize legal supervision, become the guardian of the basic rights of citizens, and also the guardian of the Constitution and law. In order to perform the above functions, it is necessary to reform the organization structure and power distribution of the procuratorial organs.

关 键 词：垂直领导 诉讼职权 监督职权 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学]