湖南地区2011-2016年角膜供体资料变化趋势分析  

Retrospective analysis of characteristics of corneal donors in Hunan from 2011 to 2016

作　　者：何圣玉 杨丽红[2] 龙文秀 李绍伟 王丛香[2] 李彦 

机构地区：[1]中南大学爱尔眼科学院,湖南长沙410000 [2]长沙爱尔眼科医院,湖南长沙410015 [3]北京爱尔英智眼科医院,100021

出　　处：《眼科》2018年第1期48-51,共4页Ophthalmology in China

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金(2017JJ2001);爱尔眼科医院集团科研基金(AM164D05;AF152D01)

摘　　要：目的分析湖南地区近6年捐献角膜供体资料,探讨促进角膜捐献和眼库发展的策略。设计回顾性病例系列。研究对象长沙爱尔眼库2011年1月至2016年12月入库登记的295例捐献角膜供体资料。方法回顾分析以上资料每年的变化趋势。主要指标年捐献量、捐献者性别、年龄、死因、职业、文化程度、捐献途径。结果 2011-2016年捐献量分别为32、33、36、40、92、62例。40~49岁捐献者64例(21.7%),>70岁捐献者45例(15.3%)。捐献者以工人(29.8%)和农民(29.2%)居多;死亡原因以恶性肿瘤居首位(44.4%);大专以上学历者仅占13.2%。主动联系捐献99例(33.6%),红十字会捐献57例(19.3%),器官捐献中心捐献38例(12.9%),遗体捐献中心捐献33例(11.2%)。结论 2011-2016年湖南地区角膜捐献量逐年增多,这与眼库自身的宣传、角膜捐献途径多样化有关。Objective To investigate Ihe characteristics of corneal donors in Changsha Aier Eye Bank during January 2011 to December 2016 and to discuss strategies of improving corneal donation rate in China. Design Retrospective eases series. Participants 295 eases eornea donation donor registratkm information from Janua, 20l I to December 2016 in the Changsha Aier Eye Bank. Meth- ods The Changsha Aier Eye Bank records were reviewed and analyzed retrospectively. Main Outcome Measures Donor demograph- ics （age and sex）, occupation, degree of euhure, donor cause of death and donor source. Results From 2011 to 2016, eases of donations was 32, 33, 36, 40, 92 and 62 eases, respectively. There were 21.7% （n=64） of donors between 40 to 49 years old, and 15.3% （n=45） were obter than 70 years oht. The most common cause of donor death was nmlignant tumor （44.4%）. The workers （29.8%）anti farmers （29.2%）were the major proportion of donors. College-level education was the lowest rate （13.2%） . The most donors were initiative donation （33.6%, n=99）, while The Red Cross donation, Organ Donation Center donation and Body Nonation Center donation was 19.3% （n=57）, 12.9% （n=38） , 11.2% （n=33） , respectively. Conclusions There is an increasing trend of donated corneas in HuMan from 2011 to 2016. That is depended on the propaganda of eye bank and various donor sources.

关 键 词：眼库 角膜捐献 捐献来源 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]