“3S”技术在矿山环境监测中的应用  

作　　者：张慧婷[1] 聂文杰[1] 张卫国[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学地质与环境学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2018年第8期152-153,共2页Technology Innovation and Application

摘　　要：矿产资源开采不可避免的对矿区生态环境造成影响,矿山生态环境监测是发展的必然趋势。文章认为相较于传统的监测技术,遥感(RS)技术、地理信息系统(GIS)和全球定位系统(GPS)相结合的"3S"监测技术有着全天候、范围广、精度高、动态监测、数据分析和建模能力强和定位精确等优势。"3S"技术在矿山生态环境监测中应用的主要工作思路为获取遥感数据和矿区相关资料,图像数据处理,遥感影像数据解译,提取矿山环境信息,实地野外考察,生态环境监测及质量评价,为矿山生态环境治理及恢复提供数据支持和技术保障。The mining of mineral resources inevitably has an impact on the ecological environment of the mining area,and mon-itoring of the ecological environment of the mine is an inevitable trend of development. In this paper,compared with the traditionalmonitoring technology,the ＂3S＂ monitoring technology,which combines remote sensing technology（RS） ,geographic information sys-tem（GIS）and global positioning system（GPS） ,has the characteristics of all-weather,wide range,high precision,dynamic moni-toring,and dynamic monitoring,as well as a strong ability of data analysis and modeling and accurate positioning. The main idea ofthe application of ＂3S＂ technology in ecological environment monitoring in mining areas is to obtain remote sensing data and miningarea related data,image data processing,remote sensing image data interpretation,mining environment information extraction,fieldinvestigation,ecological environment monitoring and quality evaluation,and provide data support and technical support for ecologicalenvironment management and restoration.

关 键 词：遥感技术 地理信息系统 全球定位系统 矿山生态环境 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]