敦煌西夏石窟营建史构建  

The Establishment of Dunhuang Xixia Grottoes Construction History

作　　者：沙武田[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2018年第1期3-16,共14页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌西夏石窟研究”(项目编号:16ZDA116)阶段性成果

摘　　要：敦煌西夏石窟营建史的研究,由于受历史文献资料、洞窟文字资料的局限,又缺少供养人画像资料的佐证,加上洞窟图像资料信息解读的诸多瓶颈,再加上藏传佛教图像的引入,等等因素,最终导致长期以来对这一时段的洞窟营建史研究没有太大的进展。但仔细考察这一时期的洞窟,还是可以看到一些基本的营建特征,像重绘前期洞窟的基本营建方式及其特点,世家大族的衰败与集体式营建功德的可能性,使得西夏时期的洞窟营建与之前各时期表现出完全不一样的时代特征。作为西夏时期的洞窟,统治者党项人也必然要参与到敦煌石窟营建当中来,而这一点更具时代特性。另外,西夏时期对东千佛洞、榆林窟的营建也与莫高窟有较大的区别。Due to the limitations of historical literature,written materials about caves and the lack of evidence from providers portrait data,combined with many difficulties of image data interpretation in caves,more than that,coupled with the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism images and so on,eventually,the research on the history of Dunhuang grottoes construction during Xixia period hasn' t been much progress in the long run. However,investigation Dunhuang grottoes during Xixia period,we still could find some basic characteristics of the construction,such as redrawing the ancient caves,one of the fundamental construction mode and feature in this period. Decline of the prominent families and the possibility of collective construction,which pray for all participants,have made the grottoes construction in Xixia revealed a completely different age characteristics from before era. As the caves of the Xixia period,the rulers,Tangut,also have to participate in the construction of Dunhuang grottoes,the event is more contemporary. In addition,the construction of East thousand Buddha caves and Yulin grottoes during Xixia period also has huge difference from Mogao grottoes.

关 键 词：敦煌西夏石窟 洞窟营建史 重修重绘 世家大族 党项人 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]