一种新形式的钢纤维混凝土冲击动态本构关系及材料参数的确定  

A new impact dynamic constitutive relation of steel fiber reinforced concrete and the determination of material parameters

作　　者：叶中豹[1,2] 李永池[1] 赵凯[1] 黄瑞源 孙晓旺[1] 张永亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学近代力学系,安徽合肥230026 [2]安徽新华学院土木与环境工程学院,安徽合肥230088 [3]南京理工大学瞬态物理国家重点实验室,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《爆炸与冲击》2018年第2期266-270,共5页Explosion and Shock Waves

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11402266;11202206);安徽高等学校省级自然科学重点研究项目(KJ2016A315;KJ2016A316;KJ2017A615);北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室开放课题(KFJJ13-9M)

摘　　要：采用■75mm大口径SHPB系统进行了钢纤维体积率为0%、0.75%、1.5%三种混凝土材料动态性能实验,得出了不同钢纤维含量、不同应变率下的材料应力-应变关系曲线,实验结果表明:随着纤维含量及应变率的增加,钢纤维混凝土材料的峰值应变、峰值应力都随之提高,并在峰值应力之后出现应力的应变软化现象。以此实验结果为基础,提出了一种依赖于应变和应变率相关函数的新型非线性黏塑性动态本构关系,并通过对实验曲线的三步逐次最小二乘优选模拟,得到了相应的材料参数。结果表明,该本构关系对实验数据的模拟效果较好。In the present study we carried out the dynamic compression experiments of steel fiber reinforced concrete with the fiber volume ratios of 0%,0.75%and 1.5% using the75 mm large-diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar experimental system to obtain the stress-strain curves at different strain rates.The experimental results show that with the increase of the fiber content and the strain rate,both the peak strain and the peak stress of the steel reinforced concrete rise higher,and the strain softening is observed after the peak stress.Based on the assumption that there are two independent factors controlling the dynamic behavior of the steel fiber reinforced concrete,one related to the strain to indicate the nonlinear stress-strain behavior and the other related to the strain rate to express the strain rate effect,a new type of the dynamic nonlinear viscoplastic constitutive equation was proposed.The details concerning how to get the equation and the material parameters were discussed thoroughly.The experiment curves were fitted using the least squares optimization numerical simulations.Good agreement between the numerical simulations and the experiment curves was achieved,thereby concluding that the new constitutive relation proposed is perfect for steel fiber reinforced concrete.

关 键 词：钢纤维混凝土 SHPB 应变率效应 动态本构关系 

分 类 号：O381[理学—流体力学]