深圳市宝安区1252例女性婚前医学检查现况分析  

Actuality Analysis of Pre-marital Laboratory Check-up among 1252 Women in Baoan District of Shenzhen City

作　　者：杨洁芝 张燕[1] 程郁离[3] 杜玉开[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉430030 [2]深圳市计划生育服务中心,广东深圳518025 [3]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518133

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2018年第1期97-99,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：湖北省省级财政项目资金绩效评价项目(0216513116)

摘　　要：目的通过对参加婚前医学检查女性的实验室检验结果进行分析,为今后妇幼保健工作提供数据支撑。方法对1 252例于2014年1月—2015年4月自愿在深圳市宝安区参加婚前医学检查的女性检验结果进行分析,了解疾病分布情况。结果非遗传性疾病检出率为24.36%,其中,生殖系统疾病检出率最高,为14.14%。遗传性疾病检出率为16.77%。非遗传性疾病检出组与正常组的年龄分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同户籍性质受检女性遗传性疾病检出情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论育龄女性生殖系疾病患病情况较为普遍,婚育前的健康问题不容忽视,开展婚前医学检查是非常必要的。Objective Based on the analysis results of laboratory tests in women attended premarital medical examination,grasp the age and the relationship between women of childbearing age birth of the disease,to provide the data support for the direction of future maternal and child health care work.Methods From January 2014 to April2015,examination were carried out among 1 252 women who attended voluntary premarital medical examination in Baoan District of Shenzhen city,and the detection results were analyzed,to realize the distribution of diseases.Results The detection rate of non-hereditary disease was 24.36%,the detection rate of reproductive system diseases were the highest(14.14%).The detection rate of hereditary disease was 16.77%.No significant differences were found of the age distribution of non-heredity diseases between detection group and normal group(P>0.05).No significant differences were found of heredity diseases in women with different household properties(P>0.05).ConclusionThe prevalence of reproductive system diseases among women of childbearing age is common.Health problems of women before marriage and childbearing should not be ignored and it is very necessary to carry out pre-marital medical examination.

关 键 词：婚前医学检查 疾病检出率 女性 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]